GA4 101: A Comprehensive Guide To The Future Of Analytics

On July 1st, 2023, Google Analytics 4 will officially become the go-to source for recording and analyzing your website’s performance. Below, our Marketing Operations Analyst lays out everything you’ll need to know when you start using your new GA4 property after Google makes the change.

The Biggest Difference: Events-Based Tracking

One of the biggest changes coming with GA4 is the move from UA’s session-based tracking to event-based tracking. If you said “HUH?!” after reading that sentence, you’re not the only one! Allow us to elaborate:

Universal Analytics uses a measurement model that focuses on sessions and pageviews, and other distinct “hit types”. In Google Analytics 4, every interaction with your website or app is categorizes as an “event”:

For this reason, it’s better to rethink your data collection approach as you migrate to GA4 (as opposed to porting your existing event structure straight from UA). We take a deeper dive into this in the “Events” section below, so keep reading for more! 

Website Traffic

You’re probably used to understanding your website traffic performance by navigating to “Channel Reports” in Universal Analytics: Acquisition >>> All Traffic >> Channel Reports. There, you’d dive into users, sessions, bounce rate, and overall channel performance. 

In GA4, with the new interface and terminology, you will now navigate to Life Cycle >>> Acquisition >>> Traffic Acquisition Report:

Unlike in UA, GA4 does not allow the creation of Custom Channel Groupings. *GASP!* This means you’ll need to change how you’re interpreting your data to use GA4’s Default Channel Grouping. If this one hurts a little, never fear: we expect that Google will make accelerated enhancements to their GA4 product to offer more of the custom UA features we all know and love. Custom Channel Grouping is one of the important features used to make sure unassigned or “Other” categories would not catch important sources of traffic that should have been assigned to a different channel.

Users

When you look at “Users” in a GA4 property, you’ll notice that the number does not match the number of users you may be seeing in your UA property. Turn off the alarm bells folks—that difference is actually intentional. Here’s why: 

  • In most cases, UA properties have exclusion filters, which are most often used to exclude internal traffic and spam traffic. GA4, however, does not currently allow exclusion filters, which means the number of users displayed includes users that your UA environment is set to filter out. While this may sound like a major WTF moment, GA4’s machine learning is smart enough to catch and exclude spam traffic by default. 
  • The second reason why the user numbers don’t match is because of the differences in how data is tracked between the two properties. While both properties have the same nomenclature for visitors (Users), you’ll need to be aware that UA looks at total users, whereas GA4 looks at active users

Bounce Rate

GA4 has done away with the “Bounce Rate” metric, and has instead introduced a “User Engagement” metric that includes the number of engaged sessions along with average engagement time per session. GA4 defines an engaged session as one that “lasts 10 seconds or longer, has 1 or more conversion events, or has 2 or more page or screen views.” If a user doesn’t meet that criteria, the session is considered a bounce.

In order to get detailed reports about user engagement with your website and content in GA4, you will need to get used to the interface and use the editing functions to land a report that you want to see. For instance, if you want to see how engaged your organic visitors are, you could further edit and filter your traffic acquisition to look like the below report:

Events

As we mentioned earlier, GA4 focuses on Events, which are actions that visitors take on your website. By default, GA4 tracks and records the following events: 

  • First_session
  • Sessions_start
  • user_engagement

In addition to these, GA4 also allows you to track “enhanced events”, which will need to be manually enabled within your GA4 environment: 

  • Page_views
  • scrolls (more than 90% of page height)
  • outbound clicks
  • site search
  • view engagement
  • file downloads

Once all events are set up and dialed in, you can dive into GA4’s reporting on those events by navigating to: Life Cycle >>> Engagement >>> Events to get a full picture of how users are interacting with your website:

Conversions

Last, but CERTAINLY not least—in fact, it’s perhaps the most important change coming with GA4: The Conversions Report! 

“Conversions” in GA4 are essentially the equal of “Goals” in UA: they’re the actions taken by visitors on your website that align with your business goals and objectives. These metrics can provide insight into whether or not your marketing efforts have been successful. A user purchasing from your store is considered as valuable to your business as a user subscribing to your newsletter, so both are counted as “conversions” in Google’s new analytics approach. Conversions will have a dedicated report in GA4, which you can find under Life Cycle >>> Engagement >>> Conversions.

While GA4 will automatically track a couple of conversions, these are mostly specific to web apps, so lead gen and ecommerce sites still need to be sure conversion events are defined and tracked properly in the new property.

Remember, the sooner you migrate from UA to GA4, the better! Migrating before the deadline will give your new GA4 property enough time to gather data in parallel with your existing UA property. Plus, your team will have time to get used to all the brand new interface, reporting, and terminology that comes along with the upgrade. If you haven’t migrated your Universal Analytics property to GA4 yet, don’t worry—we’ve got you covered! Fill out our GA4 Migration Form today to get your inquiry started.  

Further Reading…

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Your Q4 Roadmap for Lifestyle Brands: Navigating a Late Thanksgiving and Black Friday

As we enter Q4, the holiday season brings both opportunities and challenges for lifestyle brands. This year, with Thanksgiving, Black Friday, and Cyber Monday falling later than usual, brands must navigate a compressed calendar. With only one shot to get their promotions right, early preparation and a well-executed strategy will be key to maximizing revenue. Here are some tips and a detailed roadmap to ensure your brand thrives during this busy season.

Key Tips to Maximize Revenue in Q4

  1. Start Early and Go Big with Promotions: Given the late holiday dates, consumers may be more price-conscious and hesitant. Stand out by planning bold, attention-grabbing promotions that entice shoppers to act quickly. Use strong messaging and value-driven offers to give customers a reason to buy now, rather than waiting until the last minute.
  2. Get Gift Guides Up by the End of October: Shoppers start their holiday research early, so having gift guides live by late October can capture early search traffic and drive sales. Create detailed guides tailored to specific customer segments, ensuring you cater to various budgets, preferences, and lifestyle needs, making the shopping experience easier and faster.
  3. Leverage Personalization and Segmentation: Tailor your messaging to specific audience segments using data from previous purchases. Create personalized email campaigns, product recommendations, and targeted ads to maximize engagement. Consider using dynamic content in your emails and website that changes based on user behavior, providing a more tailored experience.
  4. Create Urgency and Scarcity: Use time-limited offers, countdowns, and limited stock messaging to create urgency. Flash sales and exclusive, short-term discounts can motivate shoppers to make decisions quickly. Display stock levels on product pages or show how many people are viewing a product to further emphasize scarcity.
  5. Retarget High-Intent Shoppers: Implement abandoned cart recovery strategies and retarget customers who visited your site but didn’t complete their purchases. Use incentives like free shipping or discounts to bring them back. Consider creating specific retargeting ads for customers who viewed certain products, reminding them to come back before the sale ends.
  6. Offer Flexible Payment Options: Provide buy-now-pay-later options at checkout to encourage larger purchases. Payment flexibility can lead to increased average order values, especially during peak shopping times. Highlight these options in your product pages and emails to reassure hesitant buyers that they can spread the cost.
  7. Optimize for Mobile: With more shoppers purchasing from mobile devices, ensure your website is fully optimized for mobile traffic. A streamlined mobile experience will reduce friction and improve conversions. Test mobile checkout flows thoroughly, and ensure mobile users receive the same quality experience as desktop shoppers.
  8. Focus on Upselling and Cross-Selling: Use product bundling and upselling tactics at checkout to increase average order value. Suggest complementary products and create attractive bundled offers to encourage bigger baskets. Utilize smart product recommendations based on the shopper’s browsing or purchasing history to enhance relevancy.
  9. Holiday-Exclusive Rewards: Engage loyal customers with special holiday offers through your rewards program. Offering bonus points or exclusive early access can make your most loyal customers feel valued. Consider creating exclusive rewards tiers or holiday-only perks, like free shipping or gifts with purchase, to drive urgency and repeat purchases.

Your Weekly Q4 Roadmap to Success

Now that you're armed with essential tips, here’s a week-by-week roadmap to guide you through the holiday season.

Week 1 (Early October): Establish Your Promotion and Budget

  • Go big with your promotion to capture attention and set the tone for the holiday season. Plan early to avoid scrambling later.
  • Plan your paid media and email marketing budget to sustain your campaigns through the busy period. Consider allocating more resources towards channels that performed well last year.
  • Run non-holiday fall-themed campaigns to capture October sales while building momentum for the holidays. Use this period to test creative concepts before the holiday push.

Week 2 (Mid-October): Prepare Creative Assets and Website

  • Finalize visuals, copy, and videos for your campaigns, including both October and holiday promotions. Make sure your creative assets are consistent across all channels to reinforce your brand identity.
  • Optimize your website for traffic and conversions, ensuring smooth performance for mobile users. Set up tracking for key performance metrics like page load times and abandonment rates.
  • Refine your SEO strategy, focusing on holiday keywords and seasonal trends for October. Implement structured data to help search engines understand your product listings and improve visibility in search results.

Week 3 (Late October): Build Campaigns and Get Gift Guides Live

  • Launch paid media campaigns and retarget key audience segments. Test ad creatives and formats to identify top performers before holiday traffic spikes.
  • Finalize and publish your holiday gift guides to capture early shoppers and search traffic. Promote your gift guides through email, social media, and paid ads to maximize visibility.
  • Start your email marketing campaigns, teasing both fall products and upcoming holiday promotions. Build excitement with sneak peeks or early-bird discounts for your loyal customers.

Week 4 (First Week of November): Finalize and Test Promotions

  • Run A/B tests on your ads, emails, and landing pages to refine your approach for Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Use these insights to identify which offers and creatives are resonating with your audience.
  • Adjust your SEO and content strategy based on October performance. Focus on long-tail keywords and seasonal searches to increase organic visibility.
  • Make creative tweaks and ensure all assets are ready for the holiday push. Create variations of high-performing assets to use during Black Friday and beyond.

Week 5 (Mid-November): Launch Your Holiday Campaigns

  • Begin sending your holiday email blasts, offering early access to sales or exclusive deals for VIP customers. Use personalized product recommendations to increase relevance and engagement.
  • Ramp up paid media spend to drive traffic and conversions while continuing to capture any lingering October sales. Focus on high-converting audiences identified from earlier testing.
  • Engage your audience through social media with holiday-related posts and interactive content. Use polls, quizzes, and UGC (user-generated content) to keep followers engaged and excited about your upcoming promotions.

Week 6 (Thanksgiving Week): Make the Final Push for Black Friday/Cyber Monday

  • Send final email reminders and create urgency with time-limited offers. Include clear CTAs and countdown timers to create urgency.
  • Ensure your website is fully optimized to handle high traffic volumes and ensure a smooth checkout process. Monitor site performance in real-time, and have a contingency plan for any potential outages or technical issues.
  • Monitor real-time ad performance and make adjustments to maximize your return on investment (ROI). Be prepared to shift budgets to the top-performing channels, ads, or offers throughout the day.

Week 7 (Post-Shipping Cutoff): Emergency Gifting and Gift Card Campaigns

  • Shift your focus to last-minute shoppers by promoting gift cards and digital products once your shipping cutoff has passed. Emphasize how easy and instant these options are, especially for those who missed out on physical gifts.
  • Launch targeted campaigns around gift cards as a perfect solution for late shoppers, offering instant delivery and bonus incentives. Create urgency with messaging like “Last chance for a thoughtful gift!”
  • Create urgency with messaging that highlights how gift cards can still be thoughtful, easy options for last-minute gifts. Promote these offers across all channels, including email, social, and on-site banners.

Conclusion

To make the most of Q4, lifestyle brands must balance early preparation with last-minute flexibility. A strong, well-executed strategy—starting early, using personalization, and leveraging urgency—can help brands stand out in a crowded market and maximize revenue. Stay tuned for more service-specific holiday tips, and if you need assistance refining your Q4 approach, the team at Good & Gold is here to help. Contact us today for expert guidance.

Decoding SGE: Its Role and Impact on Click-Through Rates

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, staying ahead of the curve is essential for any eCommerce and online business. One of the latest innovations shaking up the industry is Google's Search Generative Experience (SGE). 

But what is SGE, and how is it impacting click-through rates (CTR) for eCommerce websites and online businesses?

This article delves into the implications of SGE for eCommerce businesses, exploring how this new technology affects search behaviors and what businesses can do to adapt.

What is SGE (Search Generative Experience)?

Search Generative Experience (SGE) is Google's groundbreaking feature that uses advanced generative AI to enhance the traditional search engine experience. Unlike the standard search algorithms that focus on ranking pages based on keywords, SGE delivers more contextually relevant, personalized, and interactive results. This AI-driven approach aims to understand the user's intent better and provide them with comprehensive answers directly on the search engine results page (SERP).

SGE can generate detailed responses to queries, often pulling from multiple sources to create a synthesized answer that appears at the top of the search results. This innovation marks a significant shift in how users interact with search engines and, consequently, how businesses need to approach search engine optimization (SEO) and marketing.

This change aligns with Google's broader mission to make information universally accessible and useful but introduces new challenges and opportunities for online businesses.

Key features of SGE

  • Contextual Answers: SGE generates answers that consider the context of the user's query, potentially reducing the need for users to click through to external websites.
  • Interactive Search Results: Users can engage with search results more interactively, often getting more detailed information without leaving the search page.
  • Personalization: SGE tailors search results based on a user's search history, preferences, and behavior, offering a more personalized experience.

Impact of SGE on Click-Through Rates (CTR)

The introduction of SGE is significantly altering the landscape of CTR, which is a key metric for evaluating the effectiveness of search-based marketing strategies. Here’s how:

1. Reduction in Click-Through Rates 

With SGE providing detailed answers directly within the search results, users may no longer feel the need to click through to a website to find the information they need. This shift could result in a decrease in CTR for traditional organic search results, as users might find their queries sufficiently answered without leaving the search engine results page (SERP).

2. Shift in SEO Strategies

Traditional SEO practices, which have long focused on optimizing content for specific keywords to rank higher in search results, will have to evolve. Businesses will need to consider how to optimize for SGE, focusing on providing content that complements the AI-generated responses or offers value beyond what SGE can provide directly.

3. Increased Importance of Featured Snippets and Rich Results

As SGE becomes more prevalent, the importance of securing featured snippets and rich results (like images, videos, and other interactive content) grows. These elements are more likely to capture attention within an SGE-enhanced search environment, offsetting some of the CTR declines for traditional links.

4. Potential for Higher-Quality Traffic

While overall CTR might decline, the traffic that does click through may be of higher quality. Users who proceed beyond the SGE responses are more interested in the products, leading to better conversion rates.

The Impact of SGE on eCommerce Businesses

SGE is transforming the way consumers search for and discover products online, which has significant implications for eCommerce businesses. Here are some of the key impacts:

1. Reduced Organic Traffic

One of the most immediate impacts of SGE on eCommerce businesses is the potential reduction in organic traffic.

2. Challenges in Brand Visibility

For many eCommerce businesses, particularly smaller ones, brand visibility on Google’s SERPs (Search Engine Results Pages) is crucial for attracting customers. However, as SGE offers more detailed answers within the search results themselves, the space for traditional organic listings may become more limited. This can make it more challenging for eCommerce brands to stand out, especially if they are not among the top results or if their content is not featured in AI-generated snippets.

3. Shift in SEO and Content Strategies

The rise of SGE asks for a shift in SEO and content strategies for eCommerce businesses. Traditional keyword optimization is no longer be sufficient. Instead, ecommerce businesses need to focus on creating content that is optimized for AI interpretation, such as by addressing common customer queries concisely and directly. Additionally, structured data and schema markup are becoming increasingly important to ensure that product information is easily understood and featured by SGE.

4. Evolving Customer Experience

On the positive side, SGE has the potential to enhance the customer experience by providing more accurate and tailored search results. For example, if a user searches for a specific product, SGE could generate a detailed product comparison or a summary of reviews, helping customers make more informed decisions. This could lead to higher quality traffic, as users who do click through to an eCommerce site may be more ready to purchase.

5. Increased Importance of Rich Media and Visual Content

SGE's ability to present rich media and visual content directly within the search results is another factor that eCommerce businesses must consider. High-quality images, videos, and other rich content formats play a more significant role in attracting attention within an SGE-dominated SERP. Businesses will need to invest in creating compelling visual content that can stand out in this new environment.

How eCommerce Businesses Can Adapt

To thrive in the age of SGE, eCommerce businesses must adapt their strategies to align with this new search landscape. Here are some actionable steps:

  • Optimize for AI 

Focus on creating content that is easily digestible by AI, such as concise product descriptions, FAQs, and other content that directly answers common questions. Implementing structured data is also essential to ensure that your products are prominently featured in AI-generated responses.

  • Leverage Rich Media

 Invest in high-quality images, videos, and other forms of rich media that can enhance your visibility within SGE's search results. Consider creating video content that showcases your products, as videos are more likely to be highlighted by SGE.

  • Enhance User Experience

As SGE improves the quality of search results, ensure that your website provides an equally high-quality user experience. This includes fast loading times, mobile optimization, and a seamless checkout process, all of which are critical for converting high-quality traffic into sales.

Conclusion

SGE is a game-changer in the world of search, offering users more detailed and contextually relevant answers directly within the SERP. For eCommerce businesses, understanding **what is SGE** and how it impacts CTR is critical for adapting to this new search paradigm. While SGE presents challenges, such as potential declines in organic traffic and increased competition for visibility, it also offers opportunities for businesses to attract higher-quality traffic and improve conversion rates. By optimizing content for AI, investing in rich media, and refining paid search strategies, eCommerce businesses can continue to thrive in an increasingly AI-driven market.

The Pitfalls of Standard Ad Platform Tracking and GA4: Why Third-Party Tracking is a Game-Changer

In the world of digital marketing, data is king. Understanding how your ads perform, where your traffic comes from, and how users interact with your website is crucial for making informed decisions. While standard ad platform tracking and Google Analytics 4 (GA4) offer valuable insights, they come with certain limitations. In this blog post, we'll explore the pitfalls of standard ad platform tracking, the challenges of GA4, and how third-party tracking solutions can provide a more comprehensive and accurate picture of your marketing efforts.

The Limitations of Standard Ad Platform Tracking

1. Platform Bias:

Standard ad platform tracking, such as those provided by Facebook Ads or Google Ads, often suffer from platform bias. Each platform tends to attribute conversions to itself, leading to over-reporting. This bias can distort your understanding of which channels are truly driving results, making it difficult to allocate your budget effectively.

2. Data Silos:

Ad platforms typically track data within their own ecosystem. This siloed approach means that cross-platform insights are limited. If you're running campaigns across multiple channels, it becomes challenging to get a unified view of your customer journey and overall marketing performance.

3. Attribution Challenges:

Standard ad platforms often use last-click attribution by default, which credits the final touchpoint before a conversion. This model can undervalue upper-funnel activities like awareness and consideration campaigns that play a crucial role in guiding customers down the funnel.

The Challenges of Google Analytics 4 (GA4)

1. Complexity and Learning Curve:

GA4 introduces a new way of tracking and analyzing data, which can be complex and require a steep learning curve. For marketers used to Universal Analytics, adapting to GA4's event-based model and navigating its new interface can be daunting.

2. Data Sampling:

 GA4 often employs data sampling when processing large datasets, which can lead to inaccuracies. Sampled data might not fully represent your actual traffic and user behavior, leading to potentially misleading insights.

3. Privacy Restrictions:

 With increasing privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA, GA4 has implemented stricter data collection practices. While this is a positive step for user privacy, it can result in less granular data and limitations on tracking certain user interactions.

The Benefits of Third-Party Tracking Solutions

1. Cross-Platform Attribution:

Third-party tracking solutions excel in providing cross-platform attribution, allowing you to see the complete customer journey across multiple channels. This holistic view helps in accurately identifying which touchpoints contribute most to conversions, enabling better budget allocation.

2. Enhanced Accuracy:

Third-party trackers often utilize advanced algorithms and methodologies to reduce data inaccuracies and biases. This ensures that you get a more precise understanding of your marketing performance without over-reliance on any single platform's data.

3. Customization and Flexibility:

Unlike standard ad platforms and GA4, third-party tracking solutions offer greater customization options. You can tailor tracking to fit your specific business needs, set up custom attribution models, and create detailed reports that align with your marketing goals.

4. Comprehensive Reporting:

Third-party solutions provide in-depth reporting capabilities, combining data from various sources into a single dashboard. This unified reporting helps in making more informed decisions and understanding the true impact of your marketing efforts.

5. Advanced Privacy Compliance:

Many third-party tracking providers prioritize privacy compliance, offering tools and features that help you adhere to regulations while still gaining valuable insights. This balance ensures that you respect user privacy without sacrificing data quality.

Conclusion

While standard ad platform tracking and GA4 offer valuable insights, they come with significant limitations that can hinder your ability to fully understand and optimize your marketing efforts. Third-party tracking solutions address these challenges by providing cross-platform attribution, enhanced accuracy, greater customization, comprehensive reporting, and advanced privacy compliance.

Investing in a robust third-party tracking solution can be a game-changer for your marketing strategy, helping you make data-driven decisions with confidence and ultimately driving better results for your business.

Elevating Entrepreneurs: A Branding Journey with Cream & Coffee

In the world of branding, every project tells a story—a narrative creative from collaboration, creativity, and a shared vision for the future. At Good & Gold, we've had the privilege of embarking on such journeys with remarkable entrepreneurs like Amanda Hughes, the visionary behind The Ice Cream Stand and Cream & Coffee.

In the summer of 2023, Amanda, the owner of The Ice Cream Stand nestled in Downtown Syracuse, approached us with a desire to breathe new life into her beloved ice cream shop. Collaboratively, we embarked on a mission to create a vibrant brand identity that captured the essence of her woman-owned ice cream shop. 

From brainstorming sessions to design mockups, together we crafted a lively brand identity that perfectly complemented the spirit of her shop—a colorful celebration of homemade delights and community connection.

Fast forward to early 2024,  Amanda approached us again with a new vision taking shape. Enter Cream & Coffee, the Ice Cream Stand's cool, homemade little sister—a fusion parlor nestled by the lake in Skaneateles, NY. With Amanda's business plan in hand, we embarked on a new mission, this time helping  build a brand from the ground up.

Drawing inspiration from the rustic charm and historic allure of Skaneateles, we set out to create a brand identity that felt warm and inviting. Handmade touches, warm neutral tones, and a touch of nostalgia of the historic lake town formed the cornerstone of Cream & Coffee's brand identity.

The result of this branding journey is two unique brand identities, each hand crafted to honor the personality and individuality of the shops they represent. Our experience with The Ice Cream Stand and Cream & Coffee has been a testament to the power of collaboration, creativity, and a shared passion for capturing the vision and essence of a small brand.

At Good & Gold, we take pride in contributing to the journey of turning entrepreneurs' and small businesses' dreams into reality. To learn more about the journey of branding & logo design, sign up for our monthly newsletter to get access to our latest eBook - Introduction to Logo Design & Brand Development.